My Favorite Legal Terms

by Hanish Patel

Image by Flickr user your_teacher

Image by Flickr user your_teacher

You may be lying (or perjuring) if you claimed you did not have a favorite legal word. Essentially, a legal term is a vast and abstract concept, spanning generations from our legal ancestors, boiled down to a few syllables. So, here is a syllabus of my personal favorites – some you might have never heard of, some you may be trying to forget:

Lex loci (leks LOH-ky) – noun: the law of the place. From the Latin lex (law) + locus (place). Earliest documented use: 1832.  Note: The doctrine of lex loci holds that the law of the jurisdiction where the act was done applies.

Suborn (suh-BORN) – transitive verb: to induce to perform an unlawful act or give false testimony. Earliest documented use: 1534.

(Writ of ) Mandamus (man-dame-us) – noun : a writ or order issued from a court ordering a public body to perform an act when it has neglected or refused to do so. From the Latin, We Command. Note: The jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus was a core issue of Marbury v. Madison.

Precatory (PREK-uh-tor-ee) – adjective: expressing a nonbinding wish or suggestion. From the Latin, precari (to pray). Note: precatory language in a statute or will is merely suggested, but not legally binding. For example, “I hope my son uses the land for farming.”

Curtilage (cur-ti-lage) – noun: the area, generally enclosed, encompassing the grounds and buildings immediately surrounding a home. From the French, cortillage (court, yard).

Prima facie (pry-muh fey-shee) – noun: an initial burden of proof made apparent from the facts. From the Latin, primus (first) + facies (face). Earliest documented use: 15th century

Surplusage (SUR-pluhs-ij) – noun: irrelevant matter; an excess of words. Note: statutory interpretation aims to construct statutes and legal language as ignoring or avoiding instances of surplusage.

Littoral (LIT-er-uh-l) – adjective: pertaining to the shore of a body of water. Note: Littoral rights refer to the rights concerning property that abut a body of water such as an ocean, lake, sea, rather than a river (riparian). For instance, littoral rights may include rights to the tidal waters as well as the underlying land to a certain point.

Of course, you can always find more fascinating words using Black’s Law Dictionary.

Toward Better Googling

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Photo by Syben Stüvel.

There’s this idea floating around that, as librarians, we’re supposed to tell you not to “just Google it.” But the reality is that, well, that works sometimes. The problem that many people have with finding information on Google, though, is that they don’t know all of the different tricks you can use to make your Google search more efficient.

Next time you’re searching Google and not finding what you want, try these out:

  • Use quotation marks. Just like in Lexis and Westlaw, quotation marks in Google can be used to find phrases.
  • Seriously, use quotation marks, even for single words. One way that Google helps you is by automatically including results with words related to the term you searched. However, if you only want to find the word you searched and no other related words, you need to put that word in quotation marks. To see this in action, just look at the difference between this search and this search.
  • If you want even more related words, use a tilde. The tilde (~) before a word will bring back search results with a broader list of synonyms. (Also, you now know that that symbol is called a tilde.)
  • Limit your search to a specific site or domain. Want to just search government websites? Include this in your search: “site:.gov” Want to just search the College of Law’s website? Include “site:law.gsu.edu”
  • Limit your search to a specific filetype. You may have noticed that reports are usually put online as PDF files. You can limit your search to just PDFs by including “filetype:pdf” in your search. This works with any file extension – try it out to find Word documents, Powerpoints, etc.
  • Change the order of the words. The order of the words matters in Google’s search algorithm. To see the difference, just try searching for “state georgia” and “georgia state.”
  • Use wildcards. The asterisk (*) is a wildcard operator for words in Google. You can’t use a wildcard for a single character, but you can use it for a word. So do you have a phrase where you think one or more words might change? Use a wildcard to replace them. It works great with misheard song lyrics.

Google has a page that you can consult with more tips and tricks. You can also take a couple of online courses on better searching.

Coffee, Kittens, and Other Exam Info

kitten by flickr user plizzba

Image by Flickr user plizzba

Another season of exams have begun. And once again, the library is here to provide you with what you need most: caffeine and cute.

There will be free coffee available in the law library conference room throughout the exam period. Stop by any time!

The library’s digital screen is in stress relief mode. Also throughout the exam period, come see a rotating display of pugs in swings, curious donkeys, inquisitive ducks, and other cute animals.

And if that’s not enough for you, we also have study aids, ear plugs, flash cards, study rooms, and more.

Good luck on your exams!

Read (Something Other Than Casebooks)!

Photo by Flickr user aafromaa.

Photo by Flickr user aafromaa.

We know – finals are about to get underway, and you don’t have time right now to read anything other than casebooks and outlines. That’s OK. Because in a few weeks, finals will be over, and the summer will begin. Which means that you’ll have time to read for fun, because that’s a thing that people do, we’ve heard. We consulted with the College of Law faculty, and received from them the following suggestions for some lighter reading. (If you want more suggestions, see our previous lists.) You know, for when exams are done (because exams will be done).

Pam Brannon

It’s almost impossible to overstate the influence The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, has had on me. I first read it when I was still in elementary school, and I can’t count how many times I have read it since then. I’m reading it again right now, actually. I’ve been trying to think of a way to describe it, and the best way I can think of is to say it’s impossibly funny. And impossibly influential. If you have any geek leanings at all and haven’t read Hitchhiker’s Guide, a lot of references will be explained once you read it. The importance of towels and the number 42. The Radiohead song “Paranoid Android.” Also, it has a character named Slartibartfast. That’s amazing.

Mark Budnitz

The Burgess Boys, Elizabeth Strout. This is a story about two brothers living in New York, one a corporate lawyer, the other a legal aid attorney doing criminal appellate work. They both go home to Maine to help their nephew who has been accused of committing a hate crime.

Russell Covey

Gone Girl, Gillian Flynn. Flynn’s latest book, Gone Girl, is definitely her best yet. The book tells the story of Nick, whose beautiful wife Amy disappears amid signs of foul play. With a bow to the famous Japanese film Rashomon, the book tells the story of Amy’s disappearance from both Nick and Amy’s viewpoints, giving rise to substantial questions regarding the reliability of the narrators. I would have ended the book differently, but that’s just me. It kept me on edge all the way through. Great beach reading.

William Edmundson

A Perfect Spy is one of John le Carré’s best. Another book, Single and Single, involves lawyers, and resembles A Perfect Spy in its plot line, though it is not quite as well turned. The resemblance is no coincidence, because David Cornwell (le Carré when he’s at home) had a father on which the father character (or father-figure) in both novels was modeled. What makes Single and Single singular is not only that its protagonist is a lawyer, but is a lawyer with both a senior partner and clients from Hell.

Anne Emanuel

The Gift of Rain, by Tan Twan Eng. Technically a historical novel set in Malaysia during WWII, it is extraordinarily gracefully written and, as the author says, “very strong on human themes… Relationships, aging, love…”

The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival, by John Vaillant. Gripping. A beautifully written compelling tale. Not a book I would have sought out, but once it was put in my hands, not a book I could put down.

Lynn Hogue

I just finished reading Richard Ben Cramer’s book What It Takes: The Way to the White House about the 1988 presidential race. It was published in 1993, so many folks may already have read it. The author, Cramer, died recently, and I picked up on it from his NYT obituary. I found it fascinating. Several folks who ran then, e.g., Joe Biden, are still around. Anyway, I would highly recommend it. Cramer has a breezy style and a great eye for detail. The book is apparently popular with political junkies, but you don’t have to be one to enjoy the book.

Deborah Schander

Whenever I get stressed about something, or just want to relax with a book I know I’m going to enjoy, I pull out A Year in Provence by Peter Mayle for another read. Published in 1990, A Year in Provence became a literary sensation and can in large part be credited (blamed?) for the “author moves to another country and writes pithy comments about the experience” genre. But don’t worry about the hype. It deserves all its praise. Mayle is a wry, witty author who can find humor and pathos in the most random of events. Immerse yourself in a world of French plumbers who never seem to be on hand to do the work, neighbors who are trying to sell their ramshackle abodes for a fortune, and the descriptions of Provençal food. Oh, the food. Delicious.

Nirej Sekhon

Beautiful Ruins, Jess Walter. A gifted crime-fiction writer branches out with tremendous effect!

Roy Sobelson

The Orphan Master’s Son, Adam Johnson.

Ellen Taylor

My Beloved World, Sonia Sotomayor. Sotomayor’s new memoir is a great read, and very inspirational.

Anne Tucker

The Round House, Louise Erdrich. From the NY Times Review: “A Native American woman is raped somewhere in the vicinity of a sacred round house, and seeking justice becomes almost as devastating as the crime. The round house itself stands on reservation land, where tribal courts are in charge, but the suspect is white, and tribal courts can’t prosecute non-Native people. In a morass of laws, the judge handling the case is uncertain whether the accused man can be charged at all, the 13-year-old boy whose mother was raped pursues his own quest for justice. In the process, this young boy will experience a heady jolt of adolescent freedom and a brutal introduction to both the sorrows of grown-up life and the weight of his people’s past.”

The Orchardist, Amanda Coplin. From the NY Times Review:  “‘His face was as pitted as the moon,’ Coplin writes of her late-19th-century protagonist, a well-meaning orchardist named Talmadge whose familial yearnings are eclipsed by early misfortune: the mysterious disappearance of his teenage sister. At the cusp of middle age, Talmadge forms surrogate kinships with Della, a young girl also haunted by the loss of a sister, and Caroline, the herbalist who attended his mother before her death.” This book struck me as about the dividing line between solitude and loneliness. It was a gripping story that I raced to finish, and afterwards found myself thinking about the characters and missing them.

The Boy Kings of Texas, Domingo Martinez. This is a nonfiction memoir that reads like it must be fiction because how could anyone’s childhood/adolescence/early adulthood be so fraught with disaster and still have the main character survive to write about it later? This book is funny in its tragedy as the author talks about living between two worlds in the border town of Brownsville, Texas and the emotional upheaval of his family-life. In my circle this book has been read by as many male as female readers and all have been captivated by the humor, the rage, and the story of what feels like growing up in another world.

Post-Graduation Resources: Shepardizing for Free

by Joshua Kahn

As the third year law students get ready to graduate, we here at the GSU law library feel it is our duty to provide a little methadone to help you shake your snack-fueled Westlaw/LexisNexis addiction.

Verifying cases with a citator is critically important, and probably the single most important of West and Lexis’s services.  You can do without a lot of their other features, but this one is a must-have.

So did you know you can use LexisNexis Academic, which includes a scaled down, but still completely functional version of Shepard’s, for free in the Law Library after you graduate?

To get to it, come to the law library (to use either our public computers or to plug into our wired network), then go to the law library homepage, click the databases tab, show the LexisNexis databases, click on LexisNexis Academic, select the “US Legal” tab on the left, and you’ll see a link to Shepard’s.

shepards01

shepards02

Check Out Our Study Aids

Study_AidsStarting April 23, you can check out all current study aids for 3 hours. Here are the details:

  • You’re limited to 2 study aids at a time.
  • You can take these books outside of the library.
  • If you don’t bring study aids back on time, you will not be able to check them out for the rest of the semester.
  • Older editions of study aids can still be checked out for a week, as usual.
  • Need a study aid for longer than 3 hours? You’re still welcome to use them in the library without checking them out.

We are running this as a trial just for the Spring 2013 exam period, but if this is a popular policy, we may implement it beyond this semester.

We would really like to know what you think! Stop by the Reference or Circulation desks to tell library staff or send us a chat or an email.

On Why Glannon’s Civil Procedure E&E Is The Best Law School Supplement of All-Time

by Hanish Patel

glannoncivpro

Of course, it is no hard feat to write about the dread of reading law supplements and the associated anxiety of exams. I am confident history cannot produce a single instance of a student delighted in reading a textbook.  No, the real challenge arises in reading them as literary works on their own, separated from its underlying material and academic purpose. While the law and material that fill a supplement is the same for all books, no two supplements are ever alike. Why is it that some favor “Gilbert’s” over “Emanuel’s” or vice versa? The answer lies in the same reason why anyone prefers a work literature over another – the author’s use of his craft. In this respect, Joseph Glannon’s seminal Civil Procedure: Examples & Explanations may be regarded as the best law school supplement of all-time.

Divided into six parts, the E&E takes on the herculean task of explaining to first-year law students the strangeness that is civil procedure, with its dizzying array of concepts and rules like impleader, res judicata, and ancillary jurisdiction. In his opening “Preface to Students,” Glannon acknowledges civil procedure as the “most unfamiliar and intimating” of the law school courses, but prods students to be patient as they wander through the labyrinth. It is here the epic journey begins.

In this heroic quest, Glannon makes use of the classic E&E formula – explanation, example, followed by explanation – but with the flair of a virtuoso. First, he begins with an insightful and concise explanation of the law, summarizing vast abstract concepts to a mere two pages while showing respect to the complexities and nuances involved. Next, like Socrates, he presents a thorny hypothetical that simply forces the student to critically analyze not only the problem, but the world around them. He finishes with an explanation that borders on poetic, leaving students asking for more. For visual learners, he provides countless diagrams and flowcharts to clear up the resulting fog of complex litigation. Glannon makes this three-step dance look effortless as he guides the nervous and stumbling student through the contours of their mind.

As an added special treat for the determined reader, buried throughout the text are little gems of wit and anecdote. The chapter on the Erie Doctrine, entitled “Eerie Erie” opens with a fictional comedic tale of a young Glannon learning about the doctrine during his first year, with an appearance by the Archangel Gabriel advising the dozing Glannon to pay attention in class. One can only imagine a smirk on the face of Glannon as he was feverishly typing.

In his book, Glannon tells the reader he aims to make the whole process “rewarding” and “perhaps even enjoyable.” Undoubtedly, he not only achieves his goal, but far surpasses it, providing a generation of students like myself a beacon of hope in learning civil procedure in the days leading up to the exam. I dream of the possibility of a movie adaptation.

A Nicer Place to Sit: A Parable

by Julia Hightower

sit

Last semester, Austin Williams and Deborah Schander found an uncatalogued book in the stacks. While the author is unknown, authorities agree it is likely the last journal of a former law student. Sadly, within its pages was an entry many of us can relate to.

“Hour 2 in my search for a Clean Restroom:

My bags have become too heavy to carry. I’ve abandoned them in an empty locker. I pray they will remain safe until my return. Rations are low. Moral is poor. If a nicer place to sit is not found soon, I fear the worst.”

This journal’s haunting last entry got the reference librarians thinking, “How can we improve the libraries amenities for the poor lost souls, I mean law students, who spend so much time here?” They reviewed last year’s library survey, but not enough people filled it out to give them a cohesive idea of what the student population wanted. (Seriously, go fill out the survey. They listen!) So they took the next logical step. They convened the panel of your peers known as the “Law Library Advisory Committee” and asked for ideas. In response your library, your home away from home, went through a MAJOR upgrade:

  • First, they succeeded in replacing the old water fountain with a Hot and Cold Filtered Water Fountain. Go! Rejoice! Make Tea!
  • The Library purchased board and card games for your entertainment. Said games, available at circulation, may be checked out for 3 days. Take them home over the weekend and host a board game night.
  • Thinking about skipping class because your laptop is dead? We have laptop chargers for checkout.
  • Is your smartphone dying? Ask circulation if they have a smartphone charger which fits it!
  • And last, but certainly not least, the restrooms now have toilet seat covers.

Let this parable be a lesson to you. Change can come!

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

DMZ_kalleboo

Flicker photo by kalleboo

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), popularly known as North Korea, has generated a significant amount of press recently in regards to its rhetoric towards the Republic of Korea, also known as South Korea, and the United States of America.  While tensions have increased recently, relations between the three over the past 60 years have always been less than cordial.  The strained relations between the three stem from their involvement in the Korean War.

The Korean War (June 1950 – July 1953) was seen as the first military action of the Cold War.  Supported by the Soviets and China, the North Korean Army crossed over the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea, which was supported by the United States.  Eventually the 38th parallel was restored with the signing of the armistice agreement between North and South Korea.  While this stopped the fighting, it was not a peace agreement.  North and South Korea are still technically at war with each other today.

In the past several months, tensions have risen significantly due to North Korea’s long range rocket launch in December 2012 and underground nuclear bomb test in February 2013.  In March, after the U.N. Security Council agreed to sanctions, North Korea abandoned the 1953 armistice and cut its military hotline with South Korea.  In April, North Korea moved several medium-range missiles to its east coast and pulled all of its workers out of the Kaesong Industrial Complex.  It’s unclear what all of this will eventually mean.  North Korea does have a history of charged rhetoric in order to gain concessions.  One can only wait and see how this will all play out.

The following sources will provide more information on current developments with North Korea and information on the Korean War.

April Celebrations


Day PictureBy Kristin Poland

Spring break is over, and you might be thinking that there aren’t any holidays to look forward to until Memorial Day, right?  Wrong!  April is full of fun and interesting celebrations, so choose your favorite and make it memorable.

Dyngus Day was celebrated on April 1st this year.  Traditional activities include soaking ladies with water and swatting them with pussy willow branches.  If that type of thing doesn’t appeal to you, you could just kick back with a plate of pierogies and listen to some polka music instead.

April 7th is No Housework Day, so be sure to get your laundry done on Saturday if you happen to be running low on clean undies.

The inventor of Scrabble was born on April 13, 1899, and so, every April 13th, we observe National Scrabble Day.  I recommend commemorating the day by learning all of the words that begin with “q” but do not require “u.”

Tuesday, April 16th is National Library Workers Day.  I can’t find a reference anywhere, but I’m pretty sure that this momentous holiday is observed by bestowing gifts of baked goods on your friendly GSU Law librarians.

Closing out the month is Hairstyle Appreciation Day, on April 30th.  Websites recommend that, among other things, you style your hair in a special way, or in a way that you have not tried before.  For those of you born after 1989, and therefore never sported a mullet for school pictures (with the laser background, of course), now is the perfect time to try it out.

Happy April!